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This brief narrative survey of political thought over the past two millennia explores key ideas that have shaped Western political traditions. Beginning with the Ancient Greeks' classical emphasis on

This brief narrative survey of political thought over the past two millennia explores key ideas that have shaped Western political traditions. Beginning with the Ancient Greeks' classical emphasis on

This book reflects upon the political philosophy of Muhammad Iqbal, a towering intellectual figure in South Asian history, revered by many for his poetry and his thought. He lived in India in the twilight years of the British Empire and, apart from a short but significant period studying in the West, he remained in Punjab until his death in 1938. The book studies Iqbal's critique of nationalist ideology and his attempts to chart a path for the development of the 'nation' by liberating it from the centralizing and homogenizing tendencies of the modern state structure. Iqbal frequently clashed with his contemporaries over his view of nationalism as 'the greatest enemy of Islam'. He constructed his own particular interpretation of Islam - forged through an interaction with Muslim thinkers and Western intellectual traditions - that was ahead of its time, and since his death both modernists and Islamists have continued to champion his legacy.

本書以概述的方式回顧了過去兩千年的政治思想史，探究了塑造西方政治傳統的主要思想。斯佩爾曼從古希臘政治開始論述，正是在這裡，政治與宗教得以區分開來；隨後闡述了中世紀和現代早期基督教對政治領域的影響，及其在精神領域的核心領導地位；在本書最後三章，他對當代的政治思想進行了深入探討。斯佩爾曼提出，應該將政治看作一個獨立且與物質世界不相聯的部分。該書將西方歷史上傑出的政治思想家極其代表性著作置於相關的歷史環