Designing Information Technology in the Postmodern Age ― From Method to Metaphor

Designing Information Technology in the Postmodern Age puts thetheoretical discussion of computer systems and information technology on a new footing. Shifting thediscourse from its usual rationalistic framework, Richard Coyne shows how the conception,development, and application of computer systems is challenged and enhanced by postmodernphilosophical thought. He places particular emphasis on the theory of metaphor, showing how it hasmore to offer than notions of method and models appropriated from science.Coyne examines the entirerange of contemporary philosophical thinking -- including logical positivism, analytic philosophy,pragmatism, phenomenology, critical theory, hermeneutics, and deconstruction -- comparing them andshowing how they differ in their consequences for design and development issues in electroniccommunications, computer representation, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and multimedia.He also probes the claims made of information technology, including its presumptions of control, itsso-called radicality, even its ability to make virtual worlds, and shows that many of these claimsare poorly founded.

Among the writings Coyne visits are works byHeidegger, Adorno, Benjamin, Gadamer, Derrida, Habermas, Rorty, and Foucault. He relates their viewsto information technology designers and critics such as Herbert Simon, Alan Kay, Terry Winograd,Hubert Dreyfus, and Joseph Weizenbaum. In particular, Coyne draws extensively from the writing ofMartin Heidegger, who has presented one of the most radical critiques of technology todate.