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意義研究始終是語言學，心理學和哲學等學科關注的焦點問題之一。話語含義是意義研究中的一個重要課題。因此，《廣義梯級含義理論及其應用》選擇話浯含義中的梯級含義作為研究對象，以原有酌轉統量詞梯級嬋淪為基礎，構建一個研究范圍和研究內容都得以拓展和豐富的廣義梯級含義理論，并從認知語用學的視角探討其對梯級現象的創新閘釋。在此基礎上，《廣義梯級含義理論及其應用》指出，言語交際中的梯級推理必須受制工人類人腦的認知機制和社會語用適切性條件，從而才能有效避免梯級研究中因忽略語境因素導致含義泛化的問題。
作者簡介
龔衛東，山東人，1972年生。1996年畢業于曲阜師范大學外語系并獲學士學位，1999年獲外國語言學及應用語言學碩士學位，2006年獲上海外國語大學英語語言文學博士學位。現為煙臺大學外國語學院副教授，碩士生導師；河北大學兼職碩士生導師。主要學術興趣為認知語用學、語言哲學、話語分析等。在國內重要學術刊物上發表相關論文10余篇。
韓曉玲，山東人，1955年生。1982年畢業于山東師范大學外語系并獲學士學位，1995年獲美國卡什·紐曼大學教育碩士學位，現為煙臺大學外國語學院教授，碩士生導師。主要學術興趣為跨文化交際、美國現代文學等。在國內外重要學術刊物上發表論文10余篇。出版專著（譯著等）5部。獲獎成果7項，其中省部級2項。目前承擔項目共5項，其中省部級1項。
韓曉玲，山東人，1955年生。1982年畢業于山東師范大學外語系并獲學士學位，1995年獲美國卡什·紐曼大學教育碩士學位，現為煙臺大學外國語學院教授，碩士生導師。主要學術興趣為跨文化交際、美國現代文學等。在國內外重要學術刊物上發表論文10余篇。出版專著（譯著等）5部。獲獎成果7項，其中省部級2項。目前承擔項目共5項，其中省部級1項。
目次
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Preliminary Remarks
1.2 A Broad Preview of Scalar Implicatures
1.3 Rationale of the Present Research
1.4 Objectives of the Current Research
1.5 Significance of the Current Research
1.6 Layout of the Book
Chapter Two Literature Review
2. 1 Introduction
2.2 The Gricean Framework of Meaning Classification
2.3 Grice's Theory of Implicatures: The Cooperative Principle
2.4 Two Mainstream Approaches to Scalar Implicature
2.4.1 The Neo-Gricean Approach
2.4.2 The Post-Gricean Approach
2.5 Interim Summary
2.6 Scalar Implicatures in Experimental Pragmatics
2.7 Problems with the Previous Accounts
2.8 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Empirical Observation
3.3 Cognitive Orientation
3.3.1 Conceptual Scales
3.3.2 Pragmatic Scales as Conceptual Scales
3.3.3 Scalar Models
3.3.4 Two Properties of Scalar Models
3.3.5 Four Major Kinds of Scalar Logic
3.4 Pragmatic Constraints on Scalar Implicatures
3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Scalar Implicatures via Polarity Items
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polarity Sensitivity of Polarity Items
4.2.1 Polarity Items
4.2.2 Polarity Context
4.3 The Semantic Approaches to Polarity Items
4.3.1 Affectivity as Downward Entailment: Ladusaw (1979)
4.3.2 Affectivity as Negation. Baker (1970) and Linebarger (1980)
4.4 Scalar Model of Polarity Items (SMP)
4.4.1 The Journey Through the Study of Scalar Model
4.4.2 The Initial SMP
4.4.3 Comments on the Initial SMP
4.4.4 The Revised SMP
4.4.5 Comparison Between the Initial SMP and the Revised SMP 102
4.4.6 Cognitive Understanding of the Revised SMP
4.4.7 Comments on the Revised SMP
4.5 Supplements to the Revised SMP
4.5.1 The Pragmatic Constraints on the Revised SMP
4.5.2 Solutions to the Three Untouched Issues
4.6 Summary
Chanter Five Scalar ImDlicatures via Evenas a Scalar Operator
5.1 Introduction
5.2 A General Survey of Previous Studies on Even
5.2.1 The Argumentative Approach to Even
5.2.2 The Semantic Approaches to Even
5.2.3 The Pragmatic Approaches to Even
5.2.4 The Scalar Approaches to Even
5.3 A Dynamic Cognitive-pragmatic Approach to Even
5.3.1 Relevance-oriented Procedural Meaning of Even
5.3.2 Ad hoc Pragmatic Scales and the Dynamic Scalar Interpretation of Even-sentences
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Scalar Implicatures vis Hyperbolic Metaphors
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Preliminary Remarks
1.2 A Broad Preview of Scalar Implicatures
1.3 Rationale of the Present Research
1.4 Objectives of the Current Research
1.5 Significance of the Current Research
1.6 Layout of the Book
Chapter Two Literature Review
2. 1 Introduction
2.2 The Gricean Framework of Meaning Classification
2.3 Grice's Theory of Implicatures: The Cooperative Principle
2.4 Two Mainstream Approaches to Scalar Implicature
2.4.1 The Neo-Gricean Approach
2.4.2 The Post-Gricean Approach
2.5 Interim Summary
2.6 Scalar Implicatures in Experimental Pragmatics
2.7 Problems with the Previous Accounts
2.8 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Empirical Observation
3.3 Cognitive Orientation
3.3.1 Conceptual Scales
3.3.2 Pragmatic Scales as Conceptual Scales
3.3.3 Scalar Models
3.3.4 Two Properties of Scalar Models
3.3.5 Four Major Kinds of Scalar Logic
3.4 Pragmatic Constraints on Scalar Implicatures
3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Scalar Implicatures via Polarity Items
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Polarity Sensitivity of Polarity Items
4.2.1 Polarity Items
4.2.2 Polarity Context
4.3 The Semantic Approaches to Polarity Items
4.3.1 Affectivity as Downward Entailment: Ladusaw (1979)
4.3.2 Affectivity as Negation. Baker (1970) and Linebarger (1980)
4.4 Scalar Model of Polarity Items (SMP)
4.4.1 The Journey Through the Study of Scalar Model
4.4.2 The Initial SMP
4.4.3 Comments on the Initial SMP
4.4.4 The Revised SMP
4.4.5 Comparison Between the Initial SMP and the Revised SMP 102
4.4.6 Cognitive Understanding of the Revised SMP
4.4.7 Comments on the Revised SMP
4.5 Supplements to the Revised SMP
4.5.1 The Pragmatic Constraints on the Revised SMP
4.5.2 Solutions to the Three Untouched Issues
4.6 Summary
Chanter Five Scalar ImDlicatures via Evenas a Scalar Operator
5.1 Introduction
5.2 A General Survey of Previous Studies on Even
5.2.1 The Argumentative Approach to Even
5.2.2 The Semantic Approaches to Even
5.2.3 The Pragmatic Approaches to Even
5.2.4 The Scalar Approaches to Even
5.3 A Dynamic Cognitive-pragmatic Approach to Even
5.3.1 Relevance-oriented Procedural Meaning of Even
5.3.2 Ad hoc Pragmatic Scales and the Dynamic Scalar Interpretation of Even-sentences
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Scalar Implicatures vis Hyperbolic Metaphors
Chapter Seven Conclusion
References
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