應用英語教程學習指導 2（簡體書）

《全國電力高職高專“十二五”規劃教材．公共基礎課系列教材：應用英語教程學習指導（2）》由學生用書及相配套的學習指導組成，各冊分別有相應的聽力、課文及課後生詞錄音光盤和相應的教學課件。《全國電力高職高專“十二五”規劃教材．公共基礎課系列教材：應用英語教程學習指導（2）》為《應用英語教程（2）》的配套教材。學習指導的主要宗旨是通過每項任務的示範性操作，引導和幫助學生通過聽、說、讀、寫、譯等方面的訓練，掌握快速獲取各種信息的能力，並使學生的語言綜合應用能力得到較大的提高。內容豐富，範例多樣，可選擇面廣，能同時滿足教師教學的需要和學生自學的需要，可謂教師教學的“好幫手”、學生自學的“航向標”。

張豔麗，鄭州電力高等專科學校，英語基礎部負責教師，教授，編寫經驗豐富。

《全國電力高職高專"十二五"規劃教材?公共基礎課系列教材:應用英語教程學習指導2》內容豐富，范例多樣，可選擇面廣，能同時滿足教師教學的需要和學生自學的需要，可謂教師教學的“好幫手”、學生自學的“航向標”。可供不同學時的教學和適應不同基礎的學生使用。在實際教學中，教師可根據學生實際的英語水平對各部分不同的內容進行有效的取舍，指導學生靈活使用。

選項A正確。本部分提到的更好的城市規劃，改善衛生，調節道路，智能電網，綠地，更好的供水，排水和廢物處理，城市河流的復原都是城市可持續發展的內容。
Task 8 What does the underlined expression"hidden dividends"mean？
hidden dividends本意是指潛在紅利。本部分中意指由改善空氣質量和更多戶外空間給人們帶來的附加好處——健康。
Task 9 The conference launched an initiative to____.
選項C正確。原文…to coordinate scientific research into the major social and environmental challenges…。
Task 10 Discuss with your partner-do you know any major problems in the city development?
Sample:
There are many city problems.For example,unemployment remains the world's number one urban problem,according to a survey of mayors of cities from around the world.The second most serious problem faced by city dwellers is insufficient solid waste disposal.Urban violence,crime and personal safety are something I concerned about,too.
Post-reading Activities
1.Directions：Choose the correct answer from the choices marked A,B and C to complete the following sentence.
選項B正確。文中雖然提到了解決問題的方法，但是目前來說距離更好地解決城市與環境問題還需要進一步努力。
2.Directions：Make a l-minute oral presentation related to the topic in public(in class).
Sample:
Two of the most crucial problems facing Chinese cities are housing and transportation.A shortage of suitable housing,especially for low-income families and the young workers,has led to many problems.The high housing price has been a great challenge even to middle-income families.
A tremendous increase in the number of automobiles has clogged streets and overburdened parking facilities,while transit systems have not developed as rapidly as the demand for them.In addition,cities tend to create air and noise pollution and some also pollute nearby waters.
A large number of cities also suffer from financial problems；high taxes are not yet able to keep with the cost of running schools and providing public services.