This book comprises recent researches and advances in the field of smart actuators and sensors. The objective of this book is to sum up all the technical researches regarding smart actuators and senso
Biosensors are devices that are used to detect a biological analyte. It is a very important field of study for biotechnology and biomedicine. Biosensor technology is very useful for early detection an
The objects used to detect changes in the environment are known as sensors. They transfer the observed data to an electronic device. In modern times, the use of sensors has increased and it is used in
Sensors are objects that are used to detect events or changes which occur in the surrounding environment. It helps in converting real world information into data that computers can understand. They ca
