An astonishing retelling of twentieth-century history from the Ottoman perspective, delivering profound new insights into World War I and the contemporary Middle EastBetween 1911 and 1922, a series of
The Ottoman Endgame is the first, and definitive, single-volume history of the Ottoman empire's decade-long war for survival. Beginning with Italy's invasion of Ottoman Tripoli in September 1911, the
An astonishing retelling of twentieth-century history from the Ottoman perspective, delivering profound new insights into World War I and the contemporary Middle EastBetween 1911 and 1922, a series of
A single-volume history of the Ottoman empire's decade-long war for survival. Beginning with Italy's invasion of Ottoman Tripoli in September 1911, the opening salvo in what would soon spiral into a E
――歐亞的心臟――民族主義或是宗教派別，哪一個較能號召民心？英法美俄義奧匈又如何在此攪和？Norman Tomlinson Book Prize、Barbara Jelavich Book Prize得主鄂圖曼的終局之戰，不是第一次世界大戰的附屬品，而是直接關係現代世界秩序的形成鄂圖曼土耳其曾經是橫跨歐亞非三大洲的帝國，到了十九、二十世紀，卻成了「歐洲病夫」。除了奧匈帝國和義大利替鄂圖曼製造不少爭
