英語辯論基礎（簡體書）

林海春編*的《英語辯論基礎》是目前在中國大 陸范圍內出版的，有關運用非母語英語駕馭“英 語辯論”三種基本風格的書籍。它是筆者對執教了多 年的《英語辯論》課之經驗的總結，*是對在輔導辯 手參加了多屆中國大陸目前*具規模、*具影響力的 “全國英語辯論賽”的實戰思考的提煉。編者主要講 解了三種主要的英語辯論風格，即，“Value Debating” 、“Parliamentary Debating” 和“Cross-examination Debating”。由于建構“ 辯論”的理論和規則是由“西方”完成的，所以，為 了適合中國學生的思維方式，*是為了激發中國學生 的“批判式思維”，本書作者試圖以理論介紹為出發 點，以所執教的學生在《英語辯論》課上的實訓為個 案分析，從而，使得較為抽象和西化的理論變得較易 理解。

林海春，瑞典馬爾默大學研究員，瑞典隆德大學博士，現任中國傳媒大學“英播播音與主持”教研主任。

1.Background背景 1.1 Definition定義 1.I.1 What Is Debate？ 1.2 Key Questions關鍵問題 1.2.1 What Does“Debating”Mean？ 1.2.2 How Does Debating Work？ (“Parliamentary Debating”as a case） 1.2.3 How Did Debating Start？ 1.3 Case：Original Background of Parliamentary Debate初始背景 1.3.1 PD in Westem System 1.3.2 BP of PD for Tournament 1.3.3 Debating for Western Mental Orientation 1.4 Aim ofthe Course課程目的 1.4.1 General Information 1.4.2 Why Is This Course？ 1.4.3 Aim ofthe CoursePart Ⅰ Value Debating價值辯論2.Basic Terms and Debating Skills基本術語及辯論技巧 2.1 Concepts概念 2.1.1 What Is a Motion？ 2.1.2 Definition OfContents ofMotion 2.1.3 Team-line tO Hold 2.1.4 The Rebuttal 2.1.5 3M.Matter Method Manner 2.2 Basic Rules：The Roles of the Debaters基本條件：辯手之角色 2.3 Case.studies(Value Debating)案例研究Part Ⅱ Parliamentary Debating議會制辯論3.Background of Parliamentary Debate議會建制背景 3.1 Parliamentary system議會制 3.1.1 Background and Advantages of a parliamentary system 3.1.2 Criticisms of Parliamentarianism 3.1.3 Countries with a parliamentary system of government 3.1.4 Parliamentary Leader 3.2 Background of Debating Chamber辯論議事廳的背景 3.3 Key Questions關鍵問題 3.4 The GuidetoAmericanParliamentaryDebate“美式議會制辯論”導讀 3.4.1 Overview ofAmerican Parliamentary Debate 3.4.2 The debaters and the speeches 3.5 Guidelines and Conventions about American Parliamentary Debate“美式議會制辯論”指南及條例 3.5.1 American Parliamentary Debate is a formal contest featuring critical analysis，rhetorical skill，and wit 3.5.2 A resolution is presented as the subject for debate 3.5.3 Two types offormal speeches in each round ofdebate 3.5.4 The purpose of constructive speeches is to introduce the foundational arguments ofthe debate 3.5.5 The rebuttal speeches provide the final summary positions of each team in the debate 3.5.6 Modified form ofparliamentary procedure is used in the debate 3.5.7 No prepared materials may be brought into the debate round for the debater’S use 3.5.8 Sample topics 3.6 On Parliamentary Debate ofAmerican Style試析“美式議會制辯論” 3.6.1 The Nature of Parliamentary Debate 3.6.2 Focus on Extemporaneous Debate 3.6.3 Focus on Informed Debate 3.6.4 Focus on Reasoned Debate 3.6.5 Focus on Public Debate 3.6.6 The American Parliamentary Debate Format 3.7 American Parliamentary Debate美式議會制辯論 3.8 Study-case-1：Training Session of American Parliamentary Debate 學習個案-1： “美式議會制辯論”訓練環節 3.9 British Parliamentary Debate英式議會制辯論 3.9.1 The political system in the UK 3.9.2 An Introduction to British Parliamentary Debate 3.9.3 Four—Team Parliamentary Debate Rules 3.9.4 Study—cases—2：Training Session ofBritish Parliamentary Debate學習個案—2： “英式議會制辯論”訓練Part Ⅲ Cross-Examination Debating盤問式辯論 4.1 Why Is Cross-examination Important？為什么盤問重要？ 4.2 Why Do We Conduct Cross—examination？為什么我們進行盤問？ 4.3 What Are the Goals of Cross.examination？盤問的目標是什么？ 4.4 How should the questioner conduct cross—examination？提問者如何駕馭盤問？ 4.4.1 Adopt a Formal Stance 4.4.2 Prioritize Your Questions 4.4.3 Don’t Make Speeches 4.4.4 Anticipate the Answer 4.4.5 Group Your Questions 4.4.6 Be Fair. 4.4.7 Control the Time 4.4.8 Control Your Style 4.4.9 Use What You Elicit 4.5 Can We Understand an Example of Cross—examination？ 你能理解盤問的一個例子嗎？ 4.6 How Should the Witness Act During Cross—examination？ 在盤問過程中目擊者如何表現？ 4.6.1 Adopt a Formal Stance 4.6.2 Be Direct 4.6.3 Be Honest 4.6.4 Answer，Don’t Ask 4.6.7 Think Ahead 4.6.8 Remain Poised 4.7 What Is the Most Common Cross.examination Question？ 什么是普遍的盤問問題？ 4.8 Rules of Cross.Examination Debate“盤問式辯論”的規則 4.9 Training Case of Cross—examination Debate “盤問式辯論”訓練案例Conclusion總結Appendices附錄 Appendix-1：國際英語辯論界對別的賽事規則的介紹 Appendix-2：參加“全國英語辯論賽”的選手之參賽體會和收獲 Appendix-3：在《英語辯論》課設計的實訓里，經過歷練和錘打后的參與者們獲得的認識與感悟References參考文獻結束語