新能源系統概論（簡體書）

本書緊扣新能源發展情況，系統介紹了常見新能源特點及其開發利用技術。重點介紹了在新能源體系中占比較大的太陽能、風能和生物質能，詳細闡述了太陽能、風能和生物質能的開發技術及利用方式；同時列舉了氫能、核能、潮汐能、地熱能等其他新能源，方便讀者對新能源體系形成整體認識；結合新能源行業的近發展情況，增加了智能微電網應用技術、合同能源管理和碳交易的相關內容。

黃建華，湖南理工職業技術學院

雙色印刷；校企合作教材；系統介紹了常見新能源特點及其開發利用技術。

CONTENTS目 錄第1章 緒 論 .......................................................................................11.1 能源及其分類 ................................................................................................11.1.1 能源的定義 ......................................................................................................11.1.2 能源的分類 ......................................................................................................21.2 能源與社會發展.............................................................................................31.2.1 能源利用與人類文明 ......................................................................................31.2.2 能源與經濟發展 ..............................................................................................41.2.3 能源增長與人民生活 ......................................................................................51.3 能源現狀與能源問題 .....................................................................................71.4 未來我國能源發展方向 ..................................................................................9習題 .....................................................................................................................10第2章 太 陽 能 ......................................................................................112.1 太陽能應用簡介...........................................................................................112.1.1 太陽能發展情況 ............................................................................................112.1.2 太陽能應用情況 ............................................................................................132.2 硅材料 .........................................................................................................132.2.1 硅材料簡介 ....................................................................................................132.2.2 硅材料的性質 ................................................................................................142.3 硅基光伏電池材料制備 ................................................................................152.3.1 冶金硅的提煉 ................................................................................................152.3.2 高純度多晶硅原材料制備 ............................................................................172.3.3 直拉單晶硅棒 ................................................................................................202.3.4 鑄造多晶硅錠 ................................................................................................232.3.5 單晶硅片加工 ................................................................................................272.3.6 多晶硅片加工 ................................................................................................292.3.7 晶硅電池制備工藝 ........................................................................................372.3.8 晶硅組件制備工藝 ........................................................................................402.3.9 硅基薄膜組件制備工藝 ................................................................................422.4 光伏發電系統 ..............................................................................................442.4.1 離網光伏發電系統 ........................................................................................442.4.2 并網光伏發電系統 ........................................................................................452.5 光熱利用技術 ..............................................................................................472.5.1 太陽能熱水系統 ............................................................................................472.5.2 太陽能供暖系統 ............................................................................................492.5.3 太陽能制冷系統 ............................................................................................532.5.4 太陽能光熱發電系統 ....................................................................................55習題 .....................................................................................................................59第3章 風 能 ..................................................................................... 603.1 風能及風力發電基礎知識 ............................................................................603.1.1 風能基本概念 ................................................................................................603.1.2 風力發電機組工作原理及分類 ....................................................................603.1.3 風力發電機組結構 ........................................................................................613.2 風力發電機組的安裝與調試.........................................................................673.2.1 風力發電機組裝配工藝簡介 ........................................................................673.2.2 風力發電機組工廠內機械部分的安裝及調試 ............................................683.2.3 風力發電機組液壓系統的裝配及調試 ........................................................713.2.4 風力發電機組車間電氣裝配 ........................................................................723.2.5 風力發電機組的現場安裝 ............................................................................733.3 風力發電機組的運行與維護.........................................................................743.3.1 傳動系統的運行與維護 ................................................................................743.3.2 液壓系統的運行與維護 ................................................................................753.3.3 偏航系統的運行與維護 ................................................................................773.3.4 變槳距系統的運行與維護 ............................................................................783.3.5 風力發電機組的維護與檢修 ........................................................................803.4 風力發電機組的現場調試及并網運行 ..........................................................823.4.1 加電前的安全檢查 ........................................................................................823.4.2 風力發電機組的加電 ....................................................................................833.4.3 風力發電機組的調試 ....................................................................................833.4.4 風力發電機組的并網 ....................................................................................843.4.5 風力發電機組的試運行 ................................................................................85習題 .....................................................................................................................86第4章 生物質能 ..................................................................................... 874.1 生物質能基礎知識 .......................................................................................874.1.1 生物質能基本概念 ........................................................................................874.1.2 生物質能利用方式 ........................................................................................894.1.3 生物質燃料 ....................................................................................................894.2 生物質固化成型技術 ...................................................................................924.2.1 生物質固化成型原理 ....................................................................................924.2.2 生物質壓縮成型工藝 ...................................................................................934.2.3 生物質成型的影響因素 ...............................................................................944.2.4 生物質成型工藝流程與設備 ........................................................................954.3 生物質柴油技術...........................................................................................974.3.1 生物質柴油定義 ............................................................................................974.3.2 生物質柴油制備方法 ....................................................................................974.3.3 生物質柴油的品質控制和質量標準 ............................................................984.4 生物質沼氣技術...........................................................................................994.4.1 沼氣的基本概念.............................................................................................994.4.2 沼氣發酵原理 ..............................................................................................1004.4.3 小型沼氣池發酵工藝類型 ..........................................................................1034.4.4 大中型沼氣工程 ..........................................................................................1054.5 生物質發電技術.........................................................................................1064.5.1 生物質發電原理 ..........................................................................................1064.5.2 生物質發電裝備 ..........................................................................................108習題 ................................................................................................................... 111第5章 其他新能源 ................................................................................1125.1 氫能...........................................................................................................1125.1.1 氫能概述 ...................................................................................................... 1125.1.2 氫的制備 ...................................................................................................... 1135.1.3 氫能的儲備 .................................................................................................. 1145.1.4 氫能的應用 .................................................................................................. 1165.2 核能...........................................................................................................1175.2.1 核能概述 ...................................................................................................... 1175.2.2 核能的利用形式 ......................................................................................... 1195.2.3 核發電技術 ..................................................................................................1205.2.4 核能的發展前景 ..........................................................................................1215.3 潮汐能 .......................................................................................................1225.3.1 潮汐能概述 ..................................................................................................1225.3.2 潮汐能發電技術 ..........................................................................................1235.3.3 潮汐能應用前景 ..........................................................................................1255.4 地熱能 .......................................................................................................1285.4.1 地熱能應用概述 ..........................................................................................1285.4.2 地熱能的應用 ..............................................................................................129習題 ...................................................................................................................134第6章 智能微電網應用技術 ................................................................. 1356.1 智能微電網應用概述 .................................................................................1356.1.1 智能微電網的發展歷程 ..............................................................................1356.1.2 智能微電網國內外研究現狀 ......................................................................1366.2 智能微電網應用案例 .................................................................................1376.2.1 光伏發電系統設計與安裝 ..........................................................................1386.2.2 風力發電系統設計與安裝 ..........................................................................1446.2.3 智能微電網系統的運行 ..............................................................................147習題 ...................................................................................................................157第7章 合同能源管理 ............................................................................ 1587.1 合同能源管理概述 .....................................................................................1587.1.1 合同能源管理簡介 ......................................................................................1587.1.2 國內外合同能源管理發展狀況 ..................................................................1617.2 合同能源管理過程 .....................................................................................1627.2.1 能源管理合同的簽署 ..................................................................................1627.2.2 節能方案的設計與實施 ..............................................................................1637.2.3 合同能源管理帶來的效益 ..........................................................................1647.3 合同能源管理政策 .....................................................................................1657.3.1 合同能源管理的政府補貼 ..........................................................................1657.3.2 合同能源管理稅收優惠政策 ......................................................................1687.3.3 合同能源管理補貼政策的申請 ..................................................................1687.4 合同能源管理案例和合同范本 ...................................................................1707.4.1 某焦化企業合同能源管理節能改造 ..........................................................1707.4.2 某節電合同能源管理合同簡本 ..................................................................171習題 ...................................................................................................................174第8章 碳 交 易 ................................................................................... 1758.1 我國碳交易背景及發展現狀.......................................................................1758.1.1 我國碳交易背景 ..........................................................................................1758.1.2 我國碳交易的現狀 ......................................................................................1788.2 碳交易基本概念與市場機制.......................................................................1798.2.1 碳交易的基本概念 ......................................................................................1798.2.2 碳交易的市場機制 ......................................................................................1808.3 電力行業參與碳交易 .................................................................................1828.4 光伏企業參與碳交易 .................................................................................186習題 ...................................................................................................................187附錄 新能源產業政策 ........................................................................ 188附錄A 《關于推薦分布式光伏發電示范區的通知》 .........................................188附錄B 《關于印發能源發展戰略行動計劃》....................................................188附錄C 其他新能源產業政策文件匯總 ..............................................................197參考文獻.............................................................................................. 198