實用物流專業英語（簡體書）

The Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals (CSCMP), a professionalorganization for Logistics and Supply Chain Management (SCM) defines logistics to be:
Logistics Management i,s the part of the supply chain process that plans, implementsand controls the efficient, effective forward and reverse flow and storage of goods,services from the point of related information to the point of consumption in order tomeet customers requirements.
With this process there are key logistics activities that facilitate the above flows.They are:
Customer services: Ensuring the right thing is at the right place and at the righttime;
Demand Forecasting & Planning: Determining the quantity to be ordered;
Inventory Management: Balancing inventory levels to achieve high customerservice levels;
Communication Technology: Linking suppliers to customer demand patterns tofacilitate Just In Time (JIT) product replenishment;
Communication Technology: Minimizing the movement of raw materials, workin process and finished goods;
Order Processing: Using E-commerce to facilitate information exchanges;
Purchasing: Selecting the best supplier to meet quality requirements;
Transportation: Selecting the best mode of transportation (air, rail, water ortruck);
Warehousing: Locating and designing facilities to meet customer service levels;
Whereas, CSCMP has defined supply chain management as:
Supply chain management encompasses the planning and management of allactivities involved in sourcing and procurement, conversion, and all logisticsmanagement activities. Importantly, it also includes coordination and collaboration withchannel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providerand customers. In fact, supply chain management integrates supply and demandmanagement within and across companies.