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近代史上的臺灣，自1920年代起，迄至1947年二二八事件，人民對抗統治者的歷程，是臺灣人民追求民主與人權的具體寫照。1920年代，由林獻堂及蔣渭水等知識份子所領導的「臺灣議會請願運動」及「臺灣文化協會」，以文化啟蒙方式，啟發人民對於民主及人權的認知，爭取設置臺灣議會，追求完全的地方自治。1947年的二二八事件，正是實現地方自治，落實民主價值的機會，所以二二八事件處理委員會提出四十二條要求，要求制定省自治法，以便實現國父建國大綱之理想，無奈當時的統治者─臺灣省行政長官陳儀視之為叛亂行為，請求國民政府主席蔣中正派兵鎮壓與槍殺，造成許多政治菁英及無辜民眾的傷亡，此後，臺灣社會長期處於恐怖氛圍當中，直到1987年二二八和平日促進會發起平反運動之後，才逐漸走出二二八事件的陰影，邁向自由民主的社會。
Throughout Taiwan's modern history, the fight against the rulers began in the 1920s and ended in 1947, because of the 228 Incident. This period depicts how our people were in search of democracy and human rights. Lead by intellectuals such as Lin Xian-tang and Jiang Wei-shui, the Petition of the Establishment of Taiwan Council and the Taiwanese Cultural Association introduced democracy and human rights through cultural enlightenment. They tried to establish a Taiwanese Council in hopes of getting a complete local independence. Because of the 228 Incident in 1947, doors were opened to local independence and democratic values. That is why the Committee to Settle the Monopoly Bureau Incident listed 42 Demands, requesting the enactment of Provincial Autonomy Law, so as to fulfill the dream written in the Fundamentals of National Reconstruction by Sun Yat-sen. However, Chen Yi, the Chief Executive of Taiwan at the time, regarded this as rebellious and requested Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Nationalist Government, to execute many political elites as well as innocent civilians. Taiwan has since been in terror. It was not until 1987 when the 228 Peace Day Association demanded to redress injustice, did Taiwan started to embrace a future of freedom and democracy, putting the dark days behind us.
Throughout Taiwan's modern history, the fight against the rulers began in the 1920s and ended in 1947, because of the 228 Incident. This period depicts how our people were in search of democracy and human rights. Lead by intellectuals such as Lin Xian-tang and Jiang Wei-shui, the Petition of the Establishment of Taiwan Council and the Taiwanese Cultural Association introduced democracy and human rights through cultural enlightenment. They tried to establish a Taiwanese Council in hopes of getting a complete local independence. Because of the 228 Incident in 1947, doors were opened to local independence and democratic values. That is why the Committee to Settle the Monopoly Bureau Incident listed 42 Demands, requesting the enactment of Provincial Autonomy Law, so as to fulfill the dream written in the Fundamentals of National Reconstruction by Sun Yat-sen. However, Chen Yi, the Chief Executive of Taiwan at the time, regarded this as rebellious and requested Chiang Kai-shek, chairman of the Nationalist Government, to execute many political elites as well as innocent civilians. Taiwan has since been in terror. It was not until 1987 when the 228 Peace Day Association demanded to redress injustice, did Taiwan started to embrace a future of freedom and democracy, putting the dark days behind us.
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