從語言到語用：理論與實踐（簡體書）

2005年筆者有幸在福建省委組織部舉辦的出國訪問學者考試選拔中獲得前往美國紐約州立大學訪學的機會，就教于該大學著名語言學者、《跨文化語用學》期刊主編、Istvan Kecskes教授，并在他的悉心指導下，利用該校所提供的便利的研究條件，廣泛閱讀并收集了大量有關語言學及語用學的學術著作和文章，回國后結合自己多年來在語言學教學與研究方面所積累的成果，撰寫了這本《從語言到語用：理論與實踐》。
該書以語言學研究中的語用研究為主線，對于近年來語用研究中的一些主要理論及相關語用原則進行了較為系統的介紹和評價。

序
前言
Part Ⅰ Language
Chapter 1 Importance of Language
1.1 Importance of Language
　1.2 Functions of Language
Chapter 2 Definition of Language and Its Classifications
2.1 Definition of Language
　2.2 Classifications of Language
Chapter 3 Properties of Language
3.1 Arbitrariness of Language
　3.2 Duality of Language
3.3 Creativity of Language
3.4 Displacement of Language
Part Ⅱ Linguistics
Chapter 1 A Brief Introduction to linguistics
　1.1 Definition of Linguistics
1.2 A Brief History of Linguistics
Chapter 2 Main Branches of Linguistics
　2.1 Phonetics
2.2 Phonology
　2.3 Morphology
2.4 Syntax
　2.5 Semantics
2.6 Pragmatics
Chapter 3 Macrolinguistics
　3.1 Sociolinguistics
3.2 Psycholinguistics
　3.3 Anthropological Linguistics
3.4 Fuzzy Linguistics
　3.5 Applied Linguistics
3.6 Computational Linguistics
Part Ⅲ Pragmatics
Chapter 1 A General View of Pragmatics
　1.1 Wastebasket of Pragmatics
1.2 Context in Pragmatics
　1.3 History and Definition of Pragmatics
1.4 Why the Necessity of Pragmatics Study?
Chapter 2 Some I mportant Terms in Pragmatics
　2.1 Proposition，Truth Conditions and Propositional Logic
2.2 Deixis and Reference
2.2.1 Deixis
2.2.2 Reference
2.3 Anaphora，Cataphora and Principle of Economy
　2.4 Presupposition
2.4.1 Presupposition and Entailment
2.4.2 Properties of Presupposition
2.4.3 Types of Presupposition
2.5 Inference
　2.6 Salient Meaning
Chapter 3 Speech Act
3.1 Introduction
　3.2 Constative and Pefformative
3.3 Explicit Performatives and Implicit Performatives
　3.4 IFIDs and Felicities
3.5 Locutionary，Illocutionary and Perlocutionary Acts
　3.6 Speech Act Classification
3.6.1 Austin’s Classification of Speech Acts
3.6.2 Searle’s Classification of Speech Acts
3.6.3 Assessment and Criticism of Speech Act Theon
Chapter 4 Cooperative Principle
4.1 Cooperation and Cooperative PrinciFle
　4.2 Conversational Implicature
4.2.1 Generalized Conversational Implieatures
4.2.2 Particularized Conversational Implicatures
4.2.3 Properties of Conversational Implicatures
4.3 Conventional Implicatures
　4.4 Cooperation，Implicatures and Metaphor
4.5 Development of Cooperative Principle
4.5.1 Criticism of Gricean CP
4.5.2 Horn’s Theory on Conversational Implicatures
4.5.3 Levinson’s Theory on Conversational Implicatures
4.5.3.1 Q.implicatures
4.5.3.2 I.implicatures
4.5.3.3 M.implicatures
Chapter 5 Politeness Principle and Face.saving Theory
5.1 Politeness Principle(PP)
5.1.1 Background to Politeness Principle
5.1.2 Main Contents of Politeness Principle
5.1.2.1 Definition and FunctioIl
5.1.2.2 Illocutionary Functions and Maxims of the PP
5.1.2.2.1 Illocutionary Functions and Politeness
5.1.2.2.2 Maxims of the PP
5.1.3 Some Key Aspects to the Understanding of the PF
5.1.3.1 Difference in the Importance of the Maxims and Sub—maxims
5.1.3.2 Degree of Politeness
5.1.3.3 Politeness and Context
5.1.3.4 Politeness and Cuhure
5.1.3.5 Metalinguistic Aspects of Politeness
5.2 “Face.saving”Theory(FST)
5.2.1 A Brief Introduction to FST
5.2.2 Face—Threatening Act(FTA)
5.2.3 Redressive Strategies
5.2.3.1 Bald.on—record Strategy(without Redressive Action)
5.2.3.2 Positive Politeness Strategy
5.2.3.3 Negative Politeness Strategy
5.2.3.4 Off-record Strategy
5.2.3.5 Don’t—do.the—FTA Strategy
5.2.4 Computing Weightiness of an FTA
5.3 Conclusion
Chapter 6 Relevance Theory
　6.1 Key Terms in RT
6.1.1 Code Model&Inferential Mode
6.1.2 Context
6.1.3 Cognitive Environments&Manifestness
6.1.4 Ostension&Ostensive.Inferential Communication
6.1.5 Informative Intention&Communicative Intention
6.1.6 Contextual Effects&Processing Efforts
6.1.7 Implicatures and Explicatures
6.2 Main Contents of RT
6.2.1 Re’examination of Relationship between Language and Communication
6.2.2 A Brief Account of the Process in Communication
6.2.3 Degrees of Relevance and Relevance PrinciDle
6.2.4 Inference and Context
6.3 Conclusiorr
Part Ⅳ Practice：Some Papers on Pragmatics Research
1 Interpretation of Scarlett，a Sequel to Gone with the Pragmatics’Perspective
2 關於英語專業學生元語言意識的思考——基於英語專業學生本科畢業論文的調查報告
3 從關聯理論角度解讀《斯佳麗》——兼談續集文學創作及解讀
4 幽默交際失敗原因的語用分析——兼談魯迅與林語堂、梁實秋之間的文字訟諍
5 話語誤解與關聯理論——交際中“話語誤解”現象的實例分析及其現實意義
6 關聯論對專業英語口語課堂教學的啟示
7 從幽默交際的角度重新審視語言經濟原則
8 指稱現象的歧義性與幽默
9 論Gone with the Wind一書中Rhett Butler形象的塑造
10 跨文化交際中的假象——外語學習者交際中Back—channeling策略使用情況給我們的啟示
BibHography
Glossary