Introduced in 1998 by the Department of Defense, the concept of information operations (IO) proposed to revolutionize the ways in which warfare, diplomacy, and business were conducted. However, this t
The fear is tangible and often justifiable, but sometimes it is also based more on whispers than reality. This collection of articles separates the wheat from the chaff in informational operations (IO
The modern means of communication have turned the world into an information fishbowl and, in terms of foreign policy and national security in post-Cold War power politics, helped transform internation
