Islam: The political, social, economic, military and cultural advances of Islamic civilization are all covered in the history

Islam is a prominent international religion that was introduced in Arabia in the seventh century CE by the Prophet Muhammad. The core religious concept of Islam is revealed by the Arabic phrase islām, which means literally "surrender." It states that the believer accepts surrender to the will of Allah. It is believed that Allah is the only God, the one who created, sustains, and repairs the world. The holy books, the Qurʾān, which Allah revealed to his messenger Muhammad, reveal Allah's will, which all people are required to adhere to. Muhammad is regarded as the final prophet in Islam, following Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Solomon, and Jesus. His teachings also complete and culminate the "revelations" ascribed to the other prophets. The faith that Muhammad imparted to a small group of followers, maintaining its emphasis on an unwavering monotheism and a rigorous commitment to some key religious traditions, spread quickly through the Middle East to Africa, Europe, the Indian subcontinent, the Malay Peninsula, and China. Globally, there were more than 1.5 billion Muslims at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Despite the emergence of numerous sectarian movements within Islam, all Muslims share a common faith and a sense of community. Islam's core doctrines and practices as well as how religion and society interact in the Islamic world. The Islamic globe page covers the history of the numerous peoples who adopted Islam. Islam has accepted a wide range of racial and cultural backgrounds, with an estimated 1.5 billion adherents globally at the beginning of the twenty-first century. This diversity has led to significant internal divisions. Nonetheless, a shared faith and a feeling of solidarity unites every aspect of Muslim society. During the 19th and 20th centuries, when Western colonialism took place, the Islamic community (ummah) did not lose political influence; on the contrary, it grew stronger. The oneness of Islam aided later political solidarity, and the faith of Islam supported different Muslim peoples in their fight for political freedom in the middle of the 20th century.