ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ ΤΟΥ Κ΄ ΑΙΩΝΑ 1. Bertrand Russell (1872 - 1970

PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENCE DESCRIPTION OF THE BOOK SERIES From the depths of the centuries, when man acquired an evolutionarily sufficient brain, the most developed brain of all other animals, in order to acquire self-consciousness, at one point he wondered: "Why do I exist? Why do I live? Why should I be born? Why should I die? " These questions remain unanswered to this day. There is no scientific answer from the rational animal "human", which, as we now know for sure with scientific knowledge, evolved from the Australopithecus. In 1924, British anthropologist Raymond Dart discovered a 2.8- to 3.8-million-year-old skull in an East African quarry. He named his find the Australopithecus because it was found in the southern regions (Austral) of East Africa. However, the study of other fossils found in various parts of Africa (such as Australopithecus bosei) showed that the Australopithecus is one of the direct ancestors of humans, as based on its characteristics it is placed in Humans, the family of Humans in which belongs to man. The only thing we can say with absolute certainty, that is, with sensory knowledge, is that life is an experience. However, religion, metaphysics, literature and fiction, with only the imagination, provide answers and solutions to the above problems and offer man expectations, hopes, life after death, paradise, hell, for god, devil, angels, soul, etc. each of them, in its own version. These, unfortunately, present the claim as knowledge, that is, as scientific knowledge unique to man. In this series of books, in general, the question flows what is philosophy, what is science and whether philosophy should be scientific, that is, to seek knowledge, truths, exclusively with the scientific method and the specialized scientific instruments, the scientific observation, experiment and calculation devices. In this series of books the question arises whether the only source of knowledge, truth, experience of life for man is the sensual, sensory, empirical scientific method.