The Rise of Mahasena ─ The Transformation of Skanda-Karttikeya in North India from the Kusana to Gupta Empires

This book studies the early development of Skanda-K rttikeya s Hindu cult from its earliest textual and material sources to the end of the Gupta Empire in the north of India. The text argues that Skanda s early popular cult is found in Graha and M t traditions oriented towards appeasing potentially dangerous spirits. Once propitiated, however, Skanda and his Grahas/ M t s could become fierce protectors of their followers. During the Ku a and Gupta empires, this tradition gains the attention of rulers, who transform the deity s protective cult into one focused on the ruler s military prowess and right to rule. Once detached from his former popular traditions the deity s cult begins to falter in the north as it becomes increasingly focused on elite agendas.

Richard D. Mann, Ph.D. (2003) in Religious Studies, McMaster University, is an Assistant Professor of Religion at Carleton University. He has published on developments in Hinduism during the Ku?a?a Empire and on South Asian numismatics.